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英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)中的“時(shí)”與“體” - 畢業(yè)論文
摘 要：本文討論了現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的時(shí)間系統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)間系系統(tǒng)，并對(duì)其略作比較，以便更好地認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)間系統(tǒng)，促進(jìn)世界漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)的進(jìn)程。本文主要綜述了各語(yǔ)言學(xué)家對(duì)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)時(shí)間系統(tǒng)中“時(shí)”與“體”的問題，以及現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)時(shí)間系統(tǒng)中“時(shí)”與“體”的問題，試圖解決語(yǔ)言分界1直存在的分歧，即現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中“時(shí)”與“體”的劃分分歧，認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)1樣，也有“時(shí)”的這個(gè)范疇。并且把英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的“體”簡(jiǎn)單地劃分為“進(jìn)行體”與“完成體”兩種，進(jìn)行比較，認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)在很多方面，實(shí)際上是同曲異工。
關(guān)鍵詞：語(yǔ)法范疇 語(yǔ)義范疇 時(shí) 體 進(jìn)行體 完成體
Abstract: In order to know the time system of contemporary Chinese language better, promote the process of world Chinese teaching. This paper has discussed the time system of contemporary Chinese language and the time system of modern English, and simply makes comparison for them.
This paper has summarized each linguist study which mainly for modern English time system in "tense " with " aspect ", as well as the time system of contemporary Chinese language in " tense" with " aspect", try to solve the existed diverge in language boundary, namely modern English and contemporary Chinese language in " tense" with " aspect" divide divergence, think contemporary Chinese language also has syntactic category of "tense " as the modern English has. And it divides simply the “aspect” of English and Chinese into " perfect aspect " " continuous aspect ” and “ future aspect ”, compare, it think English and Chinese in very various, is same bent different work actually.
Key Words: syntactic category semantic domain tense aspect
continuous aspect perfect aspect
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